Створення власного debian пакету

Ця інструкція про створення та інсталяцію власного debian пакету

Архітектури

Linux

Architecture	Manufacturer	Status	Comments
all	-	Supported	-
Alpha	HPe (formerly HP, Compaq, Digital)	Unofficial
Arm	Hundreds	Dead	NetWinder, NSLU2, …
Armel	Hundreds	Supported	QNAP, ?SheevaPlug, Raspberry Pi 1
armhf	Hundreds	Supported	Arm v7 32-bit systems; for kernel support see DebianKernel/ARMMP
arm64	Hundreds	Supported	Arm v8 64-bit systems
hppa	HPe (formerly HP)	Unofficial	HP Precision Architecture
i386	Intel, AMD, Cyrix, NSC, Transmeta, VIA	Supported	The original x86 platform. Now requires “686” class CPU.
amd64	AMD, Intel, VIA	Supported	also known as em64t or x86-64.
ia64	Intel, HPe	Dead	Itanium (not Intel Core series)
m68k	Freescale (formerly Motorola)	Unofficial	Amiga, !AtariST, very old Macintoshes, some old Sun hardware (sun3)
mips	Cavium, Wave Computing (formerly Imagination, MIPS)	Dead	Big-endian 32-bit
mipsel	Cavium, Loongson, Wave Computing (formerly Imagination, MIPS)	Dead	Little-endian 32-bit
mips64el	Cavium, Loongson, Wave Computing (formerly Imagination, MIPS)	Supported	Little-endian 64-bit
PowerPC	IBM, Freescale (formerly Motorola)	Unofficial	Old Macintoshes
PowerSPE	IBM, Freescale (formerly Motorola)	Dead	IBM “e500” cores
PPC64	IBM, Freescale (formerly Motorola)	Unofficial	Old Macintoshes, IBM POWER systems
ppc64el	IBM	Supported	POWER8, POWER9 systems
riscv64	?SiFive, etc.	Unofficial
s390	IBM	Dead	BigIron - IBM mainframe platform
s390x	IBM	Supported	Newer BigIron - IBM mainframe platform
SH4	Renesas (formerly Hitachi)	Unofficial
sparc64	Sun, Fujitsu, etc.	Unofficial
x32	AMD, Intel, VIA	Unofficial	32-bit ABI using x86-64 (amd64) ISA.

non-Linux

Architecture	Manufacturer	Status	Comments
hurd-i386	see TheHurd	Unofficial	Not a hardware platform
hurd-amd64	see TheHurd	Unofficial	Not a hardware platform
netbsd-i386	NetBSD kernel	Dead	Not a hardware platform
netbsd-alpha	NetBSD kernel	Dead	Not a hardware platform
kfreebsd-i386	FreeBSD kernel	Dead	Not a hardware platform
kfreebsd-amd64	FreeBSD kernel	Dead	Not a hardware platform

.
└── mypackage_1.0_all                   # Package main folder
    ├── DEBIAN
    │   ├── control                     # File with package's main info
    │   ├── postinst                    # Script executing after the install
    │   └── preinst                     # Script executing before the install
    ├── opt
    │   └── mypackage                   # Folder including our software
    │       └── open_link.sh            # Script opening browser to ubuntu.com
    └── usr
        └── share
            ├── applications
            │   └── mypackage.desktop   # File with app info in launcher
            └── icons
                └── mypackage.xpm       # Launcher app icon

Збирання

dpkg-deb --build ./mypackage_1.0_all

Інсталювання

sudo gdebi -n ./mypackage_1.0_all.deb # test (requires gdebi-core)
sudo dpkg -i ./mypackage_1.0_all.deb # install

Видалення

sudo apt autoremove mypackage